Vitamins

Export from United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has a partially regulated market economy. London is one of the three "command centers" of the global economy (alongside New York City and Tokyo).

The automotive industry is a significant part of the UK manufacturing sector and employs over 800,000 people, with a turnover of some 52 billion, generating 26.6 billion of exports.

Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 1.6% of the labor force (535,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to livestock, one-third to arable crops. Farmers are subsidized by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a number of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land.

The United Kingdom mainly exports machinery and transport equipment,  manufactured products, chemical products, mineral fuels, lubricants, vehicles, gems, precious metals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, medical equipment, aircraft, spacecraft, plastics, beverages.

Main export partners of UK are the United States, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Ireland.

Import to United Kingdom

The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK has been a net importer of energy since 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth. Manufacturing, meanwhile, has declined in importance but still accounts for about 10% of economic output.

The United Kingdom has the fifth-largest national economy (and second-largest in Europe) measured by nominal GDP and tenth-largest in the world (and second-largest in Europe). The UK has been the fastest growing economy in the G7 for 3 consecutive years as of October 2015. In 2014 the UK was the ninth-largest exporter in the world and the fifth-largest importer, and had the second largest stock of inward foreign direct investment and the second-largest stock of outward foreign direct investment. The UK is one of the world's most globalised economies. The UK economy comprises (in descending order of size) the economies of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The United Kingdom mainly imports fuels, cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicaments, computers, lubricants and related materials and chemicals.

U.K. main import partners are Germany, China, United States, Netherlands and France.

Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients our body needs in small amounts to work properly. Vitamins are organic compounds and vital nutrients that an organism requires in limited amounts. There are 13 vitamins necessary for healthy body functioning. 

Export Portal offers a great choice of vitamins for your health. If you want to buy vitamins and all kinds of medical supplies, it is important to define what kind of vitamin you need.

Vitamins have many different biochemical functions. Some, such as vitamin D (cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol), have hormone-like functions as regulators of mineral metabolism, or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation, for example, some forms of vitamin A. Others function as antioxidants, for example, vitamin E (tocopherols, tocotrienols) and sometimes vitamin C (ascorbic acid). The largest number of vitamins, the B complex vitamins including vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9function as precursors for enzyme cofactors, that help enzymes in their work as catalysts in metabolism. Vitamins of B complex are also known as thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, biotin, pyridoxine, folic acid and folate.

Vitamins are essential for the normal growth and development of our body which requires certain vitamins and minerals to be present at certain times. People who eat a vegetarian diet may need to take a vitamin B12 supplement. Each vitamin has specific jobs. Some vitamins may help prevent medical problems. Vitamin A prevents night blindness. 

Mostly, vitamins are found in food, but a few are obtained by other means. For example, microorganisms in the intestine - commonly known as "gut flora" - produce vitamin K (phylloquinone, menaquinones) and biotin, while one form of vitamin D is synthesized in the skin with the help of the natural ultraviolet wavelength of sunlight. Humans can produce some vitamins from precursors they consume. Examples include vitamin A (known as retinol, retinal, and four carotenoids including beta carotene), and niacin, from the amino acid tryptophan.

People have to consume vitamins periodically but with differing schedules, to avoid deficiency. Shop for vitamins online and choose the best for your health! The human body's stores for different vitamins vary widely; vitamins A, D, and B12 are stored in significant amounts in the human body, mainly in the liver, and an adult human's diet may be deficient in vitamins A and D for many months and B12 (cyanocobalamin, hydroxycobalamin, methylcobalamin) in some cases for years, before developing a deficiency condition. However, vitamin B3 (niacin and niacinamide) is not stored in the human body in significant amounts, so stores may last only a couple of weeks. For vitamin C, the first symptoms of scurvy in experimental studies of complete vitamin C deprivation in humans have varied widely, from a month to more than six months, depending on previous dietary history that determined body stores. Use vitamins, food supplements, provitamins and multivitamins attentively and take care of your health!

Vitamins are divided in 2 categories: water-soluble vitamins or fat-soluble vitamins. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water and, in general, are readily excreted from the body, to the degree that urinary output is a strong predictor of vitamin consumption. Because they are not as readily stored, more consistent intake is important. Many types of water-soluble vitamins are synthesized by bacteria. Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed through the intestinal tract with the help of lipids (fats). Fat-soluble vitamin regulation is of particular significance in cystic fibrosis.

The best way to get enough vitamins is to eat a balanced diet with a variety of foods and take the right amount of vitamins to complete the need. Export Portal welcomes you to buy vitamins here, on the huge selling platform, to find all kinds, types and manufacturers. We offer a great place to sell vitamins online, because finding customers here is easy and safe. Use the opportunity to work with us and get the best deals!

Customs requirements of United Kingdom

United Kingdom Customs Contacts

Website: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs 

E-mail: customs.hotline@hmrc.gsi.gov.uk 

Address: Freepost NAT22785, CARDIFF, CF14 5GX, United Kingdom

The United Kingdom or Britain is a country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. It includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, also borderd by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Celtic Sea. The country is a member of the European Union, International Chamber of Commerce, World Customs Organization (WCO), World Trade Organization and many other international organizations. 

Tariffs

The UK is part of the harmonised trade system of the EU and importing and exporting are covered by EC Regulations. 

A Common External Tariff (CET) is applicable to other countries.

The European Community has created the Binding Tariff Information (BTI) system as a tool to obtain the correct tariff classification for goods for import or export. Before shipping any goods, it is recommended to obtain a written BTI customs duty ruling from The HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).

Import licences are required for a number of items including:

• agricultural products
• plants and animals
• foods
• medicines
• textiles
• chemicals and firearms

The licensing requirement may also depend on the country of origin of the product. 

Imports of food and agricultural products from outside the EU covered by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP goods) are often subject to customs duty and quotas and may require a licence or certificate.

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) provides information on importing food from outside the EU.

Trade with certain countries is forbidden or restricted in accordance with UN, EU or OSCE sanctions.

Product certification, labelling and packaging

Packaging

Packaging must meet all EU and UK requirements. To reduce the impact of packaging on the environment, the EU has legislation concerning the management of packaging and packaging waste. 

CE Mark

The CE mark is a mandatory conformity marking for certain products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA). 

Labelling

All labelling and information directives of the European Council must be met, as well as local and national regulations. 

Food information and labelling legislation must comply with EU legislation and is enforced through the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 (FLR).

For organic produce, EU legislation requires that imported organic food from third countries be produced to the same standards as that from the UK or EU. 

Documentary requirements

Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI): An EORI number is unique throughout the European Community. This number is used in all communications with any EC customs authorities. The implementation of EORI in the UK replaced the previous customs trader identification system, TURN. All UK EORI numbers start with the letters GB.

In order to obtain an EORI number, you must submit an application form. 

Commercial invoice

There are no prescribed forms and a minimum of two copies are required. Different methods of payment may require additional copies.

The invoice must include:

• clear and precise descriptions of goods
• terms of sale and payments
• all details necessary to establish full prices paid
• gross and net weights
• the country of origin

Separate certificates of origin are not mandatory but may be required depending on the terms or method of payment or as documentary proof of origin for certain goods.

Bill of lading

No special requirements, a minimum of two original copies are required and additional copies are required for customs if goods are transhipped en route.

Packing list

Not obligatory, but simplifies clearance if a variety of goods are packed in different cases.

Certificate of insurance

Not obligatory unless quotation was CIF. Useful for valuation in case of disputes.

Sources:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/export-declarations-and-the-national-export-system-export-procedures 

https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/import-and-export-procedures  

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/exporting-goods-from-the-eu-to-a-third-country-outside-the-eu