Nuts

Export from Turkey

Turkey has the world's 17th largest GDP. The country is among the founding members of the OECD and the G-20 major economies. Turkey's largely free-market economy is increasingly driven by its industry and service sectors, although its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. An aggressive privatization program has reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, and communication, and an emerging cadre of middle-class entrepreneurs is adding dynamism to the economy and expanding production beyond the traditional textiles and clothing sectors. The automotive, construction, and electronics industries are rising in importance and have surpassed textiles within Turkey's export mix.

Turkey has a sizable automotive industry, which produced over a million motor vehicles in 2012, ranking as the 17th largest producer in the world. Turkish shipbuilding exports were worth US$1.2 billion in 2011. The major export markets are Malta, Marshall Islands, Panama and the United Kingdom. 

Other key sectors of the Turkish economy are banking, construction, home appliances, electronics, textiles, oil refining, petrochemical products, food, mining, iron and steel, and machine industry. 

Turkey major exports are textiles, clothing, cars, iron and steel, refined petroleum, raw iron bars, vehicle parts,  delivery trucks, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Turkey is also one of the leading shipbuilding nations.

Turkey's main export partners are Germany,  Iraq, UK, Italy, France. 

Import to Turkey

The economy of Turkey is defined as an emerging market economy by the IMF. Turkey is among the world's developed countries.  Turkey is also defined by economists and political scientists as one of the world's newly industrialized countries. The country is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products; textiles; motor vehicles, ships and other transportation equipment; construction materials; consumer electronics and home appliances.

The EU accession process has been a significant anchor for reforms in Turkey, but progress has slowed in recent years. The EU is Turkey’s largest economic partner, accounting for around 40 percent of Turkish trade. Turkey has benefited significantly from deepening integration with the EU through the growing sophistication of both exports and imports and access to financing. 

Turkey imports mainly machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, gold, scrap iron, fuels and transport equipment.

Main import partners of Turkey are Russia, China, Germany, the US, France, South Korea.

Nuts section on Export Portal welcomes all sellers and buyers of these healthy snacks to connect to each other for successful trade. Sell nuts online on our site, expand your business worldwide. Buy nuts in bulk here, get the best deals online!

Nuts are a good source of nutrients, and depending on the preferences, they can be tossed over salads, used in different recipes, or served as snacks. Nuts not only taste great, but they’re loaded with protein, fiber, essential fats, antioxidants and minerals. It seems like every day more and more studies continue to be released extolling the health benefits of eating nuts as a fundamental part of a healthy diet.

Although most nuts contain similar nutrients, different types of nuts provide different health benefits. They also vary considerably in their fat content and amount of calories.

Brazil nuts, in addition to being loaded with healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids, they are the richest and most reliable food source of selenium. 

Cashew nuts have a lower fat content and a higher protein and carbohydrate content than other types of nuts. Cashews contain more iron per gram than lean rump steak. 

Walnuts have some special properties as well, with a high concentration of omega-3 fatty acids. Treat your taste buds to intensely-flavored black walnuts or sweet candied walnuts.

A handful of almonds to munch on between meals or toss them over a salad for a boost of protein, healthy fats, and antioxidants. Or try almond flour to make some scrumptious baked goodies. 

Apricot kernels are very similar to almonds in shape and texture and have a rich nutty flavour.

Coconuts are considered both a fruit and a nut, and are a staple food in many parts of the world. 

Chestnuts are the only low-fat nuts, with a fraction of the calories of other types of nuts. They contain just 1 gram of fat and a little less than 70 calories per 30 grams of dried or roasted nuts. 

Hazelnuts are another rich source of vitamin E and monounsaturates. Also a very good source of the B vitamin biotin, which promotes healthy skin and hair.

Peanuts are high in protein, monounsaturated fat and the antioxidant resveratrol, which makes them excellent at protecting the heart and blood vessels. 

Pecan nuts, like other types of nuts, owe much of their flavour to its high fat content, most of it in the form of heart-healthy monounsaturated oleic acid.

Macadamia nuts are very similar to Brazil nuts, but smaller and round. Macadamias are the fattiest although a large proportion of this is the healthy monounsaturated variety.

Pine nuts are higher in fat and calories than other types of nuts, but are a good source of blood pressure-regulating potassium, iron, copper and zinc and contain more protein than any other nut or seed. 

Pistachios provide valuable amounts of minerals including calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc. They are the richest source of potassium of all nuts. Apart from that they are one of the most popular snacks.

Buy raw nuts, or sell cashews and walnuts in bulk on our site, find great deals and opportunities for export or import. Trade food products on Export Portal, get the best for your business!

Customs requirements of Turkey

Turkey Customs Contacts

Website: http://www.turkeycustoms.net/

E-mail: info@turkeycustoms.net 

Address: Maslak Ayazağa mah. Dereboyu sok. Sun Plaza Kat 13, No: 25, Şişli, İstanbul, Türkiye

Telephone: +90 212 444 12 37

Fax: +90 212 366 58 02

Turkey is a contry situated in Eurasia, mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by 8 countries: Syria, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, Georgia, Bulgaria, and Greece. It is also bordered by the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea. Turkey is a member of the UN, NATO, a founding member of the OECD, OSCE, OIC and G-20. Turkey is also an associate member of the European Economic Community and the EU Customs Union, as well as an applicant to the European Union. The country's location between Europe and Asia makes it strategically important.

Tariffs

Tariffs on imports from non-European countries are approximately 3% above European Union rates, but vary on a product-by-product basis.

A Value Added Tax applies in Turkey irrespective of the country of origin. For most agricultural products (basic food) VAT ranges from 1% to 8% and for some processed products can reach up to 18%.

Capital goods, some raw materials, imports by government agencies and state owned enterprises and products for investments with incentive certificates are exempt from import fees. Import duties are calculated on the Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) value.

The government has adopted the EU's common external trade standards, so customs tariffs and duties (with a few exceptions) are equal to those of the EU. Turkey's weighted rate of protection for imports of non-sensitive industrial products is zero for items originating in the EU and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries.

Some agricultural goods will remain protected by steep tariffs. When the EU applies further Uruguay Round reductions, Turkey's average rates for third countries will be lowered to 3.5 per cent.

Despite the EU alliance, Turkey continues to maintain various tariff and non-tariff barriers to control and restrict imports, particularly for agriculture products (including wine).

Product certification, labelling and packaging

Labelling

Special regulations apply to labelling of some items, including:

• food products
• products used by humans
• pharmaceutical products
• insecticides

Translation into Turkish is required and all industrial products must bear a registered trademark. All packages, cases and bales must bear:

• shipping marks
• numbers
• dimensions
• gross weight of the merchandise

Packaging

Packing should be strong and should guard against heat in summer, humidity in winter and possible periods of storage in the open.

Special certificates

Import licenses and phytosanitary certificates are necessary for food and agricultural commodity imports.

Methods of quoting and payment

Quotes should be in the form of an itemised pro-forma invoice, Free on Board (FOB) and Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF). Unless instructions are given to the contrary, goods should be fully insured on the CIF value and covered for the entire journey. A letter of credit and favourable credit terms, e.g. up to 60 days, are often expected.

Documentary requirements

Commercial invoice

The commercial invoice must be in triplicate with the original certified and signed by the exporter. The exporter must endorse the original as follows: "We hereby certify that this is the first and original copy of our invoice, the only one issued by our firm for the goods herein mentioned."

It is advisable to have documents certified by the Turkish Embassy or Consulate. The commercial invoice must contain:

• description of goods
• unit price
• quantity and total amount
• net weight or number of units
• a breakdown of the total amount if the invoice covers freight charges and/or insurance is required

Certificates of origin

Two copies of the certificate of origin and three copies of the packing list is generally required. It may need to be certified by a chamber of commerce or similar body or by the Turkish Consulate in Australia.

The certificate must identify:

• the name and address of the consignor and consignee
• the nature of the goods
• the type of packing and number of packages
• marks, numbers, gross and net weight in kilograms
• FOB and CIF values together with shipping route

Bill of lading

The original bill of lading and three copies should be submitted. Details must correspond exactly with those on the commercial invoice.

Sources:

http://www.verginet.net/UserFiles/File/pusula_serisi/customs(1).pdf 

http://turkishlaborlaw.com/news/legal-news/110-import-regulations-in-turkey