Air conditioners

Export from Romania

Romania has a developing, upper-middle income market economy, the 17th largest in the European Union by total nominal GDP and the 13th largest based on purchasing power parity. Romania has experienced growth in foreign investment with a cumulative FDI totaling more than $170 billion since 1989.

Until 2009, Romanian economic growth was among the fastest in Europe (officially 8.4% in 2008 and more than three times the EU average). The country is a regional leader in multiple fields, such as IT and motor vehicle production and vehicles export. Bucharest, the capital city, is one of the largest financial and industrial centers in Eastern Europe.

Romania has considerable natural resources for a country of its size, including coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, uranium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, and many other.

Romania's mineral production is adequate to supply its manufacturing output. Energy needs are also met by importing bituminous and anthracite coal and crude petroleum. 

Agriculture employs about 29% of the population (one of the highest rates in Europe), and contributes about 8.1% of GDP. The Baragan is characterized by large wheat farms. Dairy products, pork, poultry, and apple production are concentrated in the western region.

Romania's beef production is located in central region, production for export of fruits, vegetables, and wine ranges from central to southern Romania. Romania is a large exporter of agricultural products and is currently expanding its forestry and fishery industries. Fishing is an economic mainstay in parts of the East of Romania and along the Black Sea coast, with important fish markets in places such as Constanta, Galati and Tulcea. Romanian exports include automobiles, machine tools, and chemicals.

In 2004 Romania enjoyed one of the largest world market share in machine tools. Romanian-based companies such as Dacia, Petrom, Rompetrol, Bitdefender, Romstal and Mobexpert have expanded operations throughout the region. However, small- to medium-sized manufacturing firms form the bulk of Romania's industrial sector.

Romania exports mostly machinery and transport equipment, raw materials, and miscellaneous manufactured articles like textiles and footwear. Romania's main exports partners are other European Union members with Germany, Italy, Turkey and France being the most important. 

Import to Romania

Romania is a country of considerable economic potential: over 10 million hectares of agricultural land, diverse energy sources (coal, oil, natural gas, hydro, nuclear and wind), a substantial, if aging, manufacturing base and opportunities for expanded development in tourism on the Black Sea and in the mountains.

Romania entered the EU in 2007. This led to some immediate international trade liberalization, but there was no shock to the economy. The government is running annual surpluses of above 2%. Romania saw an immediate change in its international trade scenario when it liberalized its trading system at the time of joining the European Union. 

Italy and Germany are Romania's largest trading partners. The main imports of Romania from Italy include computers, integrated circuits, aircraft parts and other defense equipment, wheat, and automobiles, along with remittances. Romania's chief exports to Italy include cut diamonds, jewelry, integrated circuits, printing machinery, and telecommunications equipment. 

Romania imports substantial quantities of grain, it is largely self-sufficient in other agricultural products and food stuffs, due to the fact that food must be regulated for sale in the Romania retail market, and hence imports almost no food products from other countries.

Romania imported in 2006 food products of 2.4 billion euros, up almost 20% versus 2005, when the imports were worth slightly more than 2 billion euros. The EU is Romania's main partner in the trade with agri-food products. The exports to this destination represent 64%, and the imports from the EU countries represent 54%. Other important partners are the CEFTA countries, Turkey, Republic of Moldova and the USA.

Romania is an oil producer, but the current level of production is not enough to make the country self-sufficient. Although at one time it was Europe's largest producer of oil, most of its reserves were used and squandered during the Nicolae Ceausescu period. As a result, it is today a net oil and gas importer.

Romania's main import partners are other European Union members with Germany, Italy, Hungary and France being the most important. Others include Russia and Turkey.

As summer proceeds, the summer heat is as its peak, we start more and more longingly dream about  air conditioners and wonder about an online air conditioner price, to set it in your room and indulge into blissful coolness. When the temperature starts climbing, the only salvation lies in the direction of best air conditioners for home, and it's time to check up the display of large room air conditioner, bedroom air conditioners, home air conditioning systems, industrial air conditioners, boat air conditioner, desktop air conditioner, car air conditioner compressor, used RV air conditioners, single room air conditioners and whole apartment air conditioners, Export Portal has to offer!

An air conditioner indeed perfectly serves to keep your home cool in hot weather. 

To find the best air conditioner for you, you'll first have to determine how much space you are going to  cool. As a conditioner's cooling power is measured in BTUs, it helps you calculate how large is the an area it is able to effectively cool. For example, a 5,000-6,000 BTU air conditioner will cool about 150-350 square feet, while a 13,000-21,000 BTU air conditioner will cool 950 to 1,200 square feet.

The other thing you have to make up your mind bout is the type of a conditioner you would like to acquire: whether you'd prefer a window air conditioner, a wall-mounted air conditioner, an air conditioner window unit and a room portable air conditioner, portable reverse cycle air conditioner, server room air conditioner for work, ventless portable air conditioner, multi split air conditioner or a  ceiling air conditioner, split units air conditioners or standing air conditioners will do better in your house, quiet air conditioners not to disturb you with any additional noises, reverse cycle air conditioner,  maybe evaporative air conditioners or a garage air conditioner for sale. Take your pick! 

Did you know that the first concepts of modern air conditioners were developed and applied back in ancient Egypt! There, unlike the nowadays conditioning systems, some reeds were hung in windows and moistened with trickling water to cool off the hot air with the help of the evaporation of water that blew through the window. Egypt wasn't the only culture with air cooling technologies, as in Ancient Rome, water from aqueducts was made to circulate through the walls of certain houses to cool them. The techniques in medieval Persia involved the use of cisterns and wind towers to cool buildings during the hot season. The 2nd-century Chinese inventor Ding Huan invented a rotary fan for air conditioning, with seven wheels 3 m in diameter and manually powered. In 747, Emperor Xuanzong had the so-called "Cool Hall" built in the imperial palace, which the Tang Yulin describes as having water-powered fan wheels for air conditioning as well as rising jet streams of water from fountains.

So let us feel superior, feel the emperors, reveling in the quiet coolness of our houses, enjoying the soft gushes of wind to our faces as we come from the hellishly-hot street at home. 

There are several types of air conditioners o choose from:

Window air conditioners are designed to be fitted in window sills. A single unit of Window Air Conditioner houses all the necessary components in a single box. Since a window air conditioner is a single unit, it takes less effort to install as well as for maintenance, also it usually costs less than other varieties

Split air conditioner consists of kits of 2 units: those of internal and external. The indoor unit installed inside a room intakes warm air and throws in cold air. The outdoor unit on the other hand is installed out of the house. It contains the compressor and is linked to the internal unit via drain pipes and electric cables. This external unit throws out the warm air. It is usually more silent than window air conditioner and affects your home decor to the minimum. 

Tower air conditioners are also known as floor-standing air conditioners. Their set consists of 2 units:  one internal and an external, alike to split air conditioners. However, the indoor unit doesn't need wall installation, but rather occupies some space on the floor. Tower air conditioners usually have high cooling capacity and are suitable for very large rooms and offices.

Cassette air conditioners are shaped like cassettes and are designed to be installed on ceilings. The major advantage of this type is that their panel is designed to blend with all kinds of home decor. Not only they are stylish, but are also known to deliver fantastic performances. 

Cube Air Conditioner can be placed close to a ceiling or at the window level. It's a smaller version of the split type air conditioner but costs less. 

Now, as you are equipped with this info, you are ready to make an informed choice shopping for an air conditioner. At our site you will find the best prices for air conditioners, portable air conditioners for sale, all the modern and time-checked air conditioners to buy, online sales of cheap window air conditioners in your city, air conditioning equipment, like air conditioner vent covers, air conditioning condenser or air conditioner filter and other details; best rated portable air conditioners for your house. 

Purchase air conditioners with Export Portal and get a choice of the best air conditioners brands, discounted air conditioners and our friendly customer support.

The air conditioners' sellers are welcome to present their production with us to develop international trade!

Customs requirements of Romania

Romania Customs Contacts

Website: http://www.customs.ro/ro.aspx

E-mail: relatiipublice@customs.ro , vama@customs.ro 

Address: Str. Matei Millo nr. 13, sector 1, Bucureşti, C.P. 010144

Telephone: + 40 21 315 58 58

Fax: +40 21 313 82 51

Romania is a country situated in Southeastern Europe, bordered by the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia and Moldova. Romania is a member of NATO and the European Unio, being the 7th most populous state of the EU. 

According to EU legislation, trade policies in Romania must adapt to several general principles such as release for free circulation, transit, customs, warehousing, inward processing, processing under customs control, temporary admission, outward processing and exportation.

Concerning the Romanian import export duties and taxes, the EU imposes some values or quantitative quotas on imports from other countries. It is highly recommended to request an import license before importing such products. Import/export licenses are also mandatory for commodities considered as potentially hazardous to human health or to environment.

When exporting to Romania, the legal basis that should be taken into consideration relates to the European Custom Code. In order to identify the customs value in EU, a transaction value must be indicated. It regards the international freight, insurances and some other charges. The majority of import declarations are acknowledged in connection with the transaction value method. All evaluations, administrative or judicial, concerning the customs valuation decisions may be appealed at the National Customs Authority in Romania.

The EU Custom Code dictates non-preferential and preferential measures. The non-preferential ones are imposed for various reasons dealing with quantitative restrictions, Most-Favored-Nation tariff quotas, origin marking, contingency measures and government procurement. All preferential measures are applied in accordance with preferential arrangements.

When dealing with import export duty and taxes regime, the custom tariffs are generally adapted to EU stipulations. In this manner, Romania guarantees the most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment or improved treatments to WTO or other non-members of WTO.

Import procedures

An import declaration is required for goods from third countries such as the US. When goods are imported into Romania, it is the responsibility of the importer or his authorized agent to declare them to Customs.  A Single Administrative Document or SAD is used for this purpose.  This is the approved form for the import declaration process. 

The Single Administrative Document (SAD) may be submitted to Customs, either through physical means or through an electronic declaration.

Goods are released from Customs for “free circulation” once the pertinent documents have been filed and payment of tariff duties has been completed. After paying the value added tax (VAT) and any other applicable excise duty, goods are also released for consumption and ready to be marketed.

Tariffs

Romania is a member of the European Union and shares the Common External Tariff regime. EU duties are charged by Customs on the CIF (cost, insurance and freight) value of the product imported into Romania.

Labelling requirements:

The following information must be present on the label:

• Product type (trademarks, brand names)
• List of ingredients (preceded by the word “Ingredients”; must show all ingredients (including additives), ingredients liable to cause allergies or intolerances should be also clearly indicated)
• Net quantity in metric units 
• Date of minimum durability 
• Special conditions for keeping or use 
• Name or business name and address of the manufacturer, packager or importer established in the European Union
• Country of origin 
• Alcohol content for beverages containing more than 1.2% by volume
• Lot identification with the marking preceded by the letter "L"

Required documents

The following is a list of the documents that are required and/or recommended when importing alcohol beverages into Romania or any other EU member state:

• Commercial invoice
• Customs Value Declaration
• Freight Insurance
• Freight documents
• Customs Import Declaration (SAD form – a common import declaration form for all EU Member States; must be drawn up in one of the official languages of the EU)
• Packing List
• Certificate of Origin
• Insurance certificate
• Simplified Export Certificate (for wine only)

Sources:

http://www.rolegal.com/article/romanian-import-export-duty-and-taxes 

https://www.kpmg.com/RO/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/news/Documents/vama-EN-Web.pdf 

http://www.ttb.gov/itd/romania.shtml